Nigeria: WHO sounds alarm on high newborn death rates

By Zuleihat Owuiye, Mamos Nigeria

The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned that one in three countries is off track to meet the global target of reducing newborn deaths by 2030. According to WHO’s statement on World Health Day, nearly 300,000 women die annually from pregnancy-related complications, while over two million babies die within their first month of life, and another two million are stillborn.

– 2.3 million newborns died in 2022, with 57% of these deaths occurring in sub-Saharan Africa.

– 300,000 women die annually from pregnancy-related complications.

– 2 million babies are stillborn annually.

The crisis is most severe in low-income countries, where access to quality healthcare is a significant hurdle. WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasized that these deaths can be prevented with stronger health systems, skilled health workers, and quality care for mothers and babies.

Premature birth is the leading cause of neonatal deaths.

Birth complications, such as birth asphyxia and trauma, contribute to neonatal deaths.

Neonatal infections are a significant cause of deaths in newborns.

Congenital anomalies contribute to neonatal deaths.

To address this crisis, WHO has launched a year-long global campaign, “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures,” aimed at drawing attention to the need for better maternal and newborn care. The organization is calling on governments, civil society, healthcare providers, and communities to take collective action to save lives.

Countries should invest in health services that directly benefit women and babies.

Ensure quality care before, during, and after pregnancy, including access to family planning, regular antenatal check-ups, skilled birth attendance, and postpartum care.

Midwife-led continuity of care can reduce preterm births and neonatal deaths.