Nigeria: Teenage pregnancy rates alarming in northern Nigeria, report reveals

By Zuleihat Owuiye, Mamos Nigeria

A new report highlights a concerning trend in Nigeria, with northern states such as Kebbi, Zamfara, and Kaduna recording the highest rates of teenage pregnancy. According to the 2025 State of Health of the Nation Report, 32% of girls aged 15-19 in Kebbi have been pregnant, followed by Zamfara and Kaduna at 30% each. In contrast, Lagos and Edo states have rates of about 3%.

The report attributes the high rates to factors such as lack of education, poverty, and limited access to reproductive health services. Teenage pregnancy increases risks of maternal and child morbidity and mortality, as well as social challenges like school dropout.

Education is shown to have a protective effect, with pregnancy prevalence declining from 34% among girls with no schooling to 4% among those with education beyond secondary school.

The Nigerian government has launched initiatives to address these issues, including strengthening primary healthcare services, community outreach programs, and school-based interventions.

However, concerns remain about adolescent mental health and substance abuse, with increasing reports of depression, anxiety, and substance use among teenagers.